Not all lawyers handle the same types of matters. Understanding which area of law applies to your situation is the first step to finding the right legal help in British Columbia.
Family Law
If your legal matter involves separation, divorce, child custody, parenting arrangements, child or spousal support, or family property division, you need a family lawyer. Family lawyers in BC practice under both the provincial Family Law Act and the federal Divorce Act. Some family lawyers also handle adoption and child protection matters.
Real Estate Law
For buying, selling, or refinancing a property in BC, you need a real estate lawyer or a notary public. Both are authorized to handle residential conveyancing in BC. For more complex matters such as title disputes, commercial transactions, or development projects, a real estate lawyer is typically more appropriate.
Wills and Estates
If you need to draft a will, create a power of attorney, plan for incapacity, administer a deceased person's estate, or deal with a probate application, you need a wills and estates lawyer or a notary public. For complex estates involving significant assets, trusts, or potential disputes, an estates lawyer is recommended.
Immigration Law
For matters involving permanent residency, work permits, study permits, citizenship, family sponsorship, or immigration appeals, you need an immigration lawyer or a Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant (RCIC). Both are authorized to provide immigration advice and represent clients in Canada.
Employment Law
If you have been terminated, are dealing with workplace harassment or discrimination, need a contract reviewed, or have a dispute with your employer, you need an employment lawyer. Employment lawyers in BC advise both employees and employers on matters under the Employment Standards Act and common law.
Criminal Law
If you have been charged with a criminal offence or are under investigation, you need a criminal defence lawyer. Criminal lawyers handle matters under the Criminal Code of Canada and other federal statutes. Early legal advice is critical in criminal matters.
Business Law
For incorporating a company, drafting or reviewing contracts, buying or selling a business, or resolving a commercial dispute, you need a business or corporate lawyer. Business lawyers in BC advise on matters under the Business Corporations Act and general commercial law.
Personal Injury
If you have been injured in an accident, including a motor vehicle accident, slip and fall, or workplace incident, you may need a personal injury lawyer. In BC, most motor vehicle accident claims are handled through ICBC. A personal injury lawyer can help you understand your rights and navigate the claims process.
Key Questions to Ask
Frequently Asked Questions
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