Wills and Estate Planning in BC: Wills, POA and Probate
A will records your instructions for after your death. Incapacity planning deals with decisions during your lifetime. If someone has already died, start with the after-death checklist and find out who can act for the estate.
Choose your next step
Make a will
The Simple Paper Will is for a narrow first-will situation. If you have a spouse, children, dependants, an earlier will or a complex estate, speak with a lawyer instead.
Plan for incapacity
An enduring power of attorney concerns financial and legal matters. A representation agreement is separate and can cover health or personal care.
Handle an estate after a death
Start with the free checklist. If someone needs proof of authority or there is no will, ask a local estates lawyer which grant, if any, is needed.
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Make or update a will in BC
BC law recognizes both paper and qualifying electronic wills, with signing and witnessing requirements. Our Simple Paper Will preview is a paper-only product for a limited first-will situation; it does not sign or witness your will. Review your existing arrangements with a lawyer if your family, assets or wishes have changed.
Understand incapacity planning
An enduring power of attorney can let someone act on financial and legal matters if you become incapable, within the powers the document gives them. It does not appoint someone to make health-care decisions. Check the Province’s instructions and ask a professional about signing requirements or a representation agreement when needed.
Find out whether probate is needed
Not every estate needs probate. Ask the relevant institutions what proof of authority they require. If there is no will or the named executor cannot act, ask an estates lawyer whether a grant of administration or another route applies.
BC probate fees: worked examples
For a grant subject to the Probate Fee Act, use the gross value of the estate property counted under that Act, not a blanket net-after-debts figure or the value of everything the person owned. If you are unsure which assets count, check before relying on an estimate.
There is no statutory probate fee at or below $25,000. Above that, the fee is $6 per $1,000 or part of $1,000 in the band up to $50,000, plus $14 per $1,000 or part of $1,000 over $50,000.
$25,001 in eligible estate value: $6. The extra dollar starts a $1,000 increment.
$300,000 in eligible estate value: $3,650 ($150 for the first charged band plus $3,500 above $50,000).
$500,000 in eligible estate value: $6,450 ($150 for the first charged band plus $6,300 above $50,000).
These are statutory probate fees only. Budget for any separate court filing fees, lawyer fees, taxes and other expenses that apply.
Official sources
- BC Laws: Wills, Estates and Succession Act
- BC Laws: Probate Fee Act, sections 1 and 2
- BC Laws: Supreme Court Civil Rules court fees
- Province of BC: incapacity planning
- Province of BC: wills and estates after a death
Does everyone need probate after a death?
No. The answer depends on the estate, the assets and the proof of authority required by the institutions involved.
Can I sign the Simple Paper Will electronically?
No. This product is for paper signing. BC law recognizes qualifying electronic wills, but this product does not provide an electronic-signing or witnessing process.
General information, not legal advice.